Literature
INFORMATIONAL LINKS
Title / Link |
Location |
Criteria for a Recommended Standard: |
CDC/NIOSH |
What You Need to Know About |
CDC/NIOSH |
IAMS |
|
ILMA |
|
ILMA |
|
IWRC |
|
IWRC |
|
STLE |
|
Metalworking Fluids: |
OSHA |
OSHA |
|
OSHA |
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Pollution Prevention Guide to Using Metal Removal Fluids in Maching Operations |
EPA |
STLE - TLT |
METALWORKING FLUID MAGAZINE
Editor's Choice
In addition to the links above, the following reference is recommended reading for all MWF Managers. Of course, in the real world (where you are), you are unlikely to have time to read all of this material, and that's one reason you are visiting METALWORKING FLUID MAGAZINE instead. So get them and keep them on your bookshelf. If you need a reference, you will have the best. Until then you can hold them up like Moses and scare away anyone who wants to argue with you about the way you are running the MWF program.
Title |
Author | Date |
Jerry P. Byers, et al., 2nd ed., 2006 |
2006 |
|
V.P. Astakhov and S. Joksch 2012 | 2012 |
NON-ELECTRONIC REFERENCES
(WARNING: This list is not up-to-date)
This Section has not been updated recently to include the numerous presentations at the MWF III and IV Symposiums, or to include other papers published on the subject. Your best strategy is to attend the Annual STLE meeting and the upcoming MRF Symposium V.
Authors | Title | Publication/Organization | Date |
OSHA Standards Advisory Committee | Metalworking Fluids: Protecting Respiratory Health | OSHA Unified Agenda | 1999 |
V.S. Sastri | Corrosion Inhibitors | STLE | 1998 |
NIOSH | What You Need to Know About Occupational Exposure to Metalworking Fluids | Niosh Publication 98-116 | 1998 |
NIOSH | NIOSH Update: Recommendations to Control Exposures Suggested by NIOSH in Comprehensive Health Effects Review of Metalworking Fluids | NIOSH Publication No. 98-102 | 1998 |
M.C. Zacharisen, et. al. | The Spectrum of Respiratory Disease Associated with Exposure to Metal Working Fluids. | Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, v. 40 | 1998 |
NIOSH | Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Metalworking Fluids | NIOSH Publication No. 98-102 | 1998 |
E.R. Booser, ed. | Tribology Data Handbook | STLE | 1997 |
OSHA | Occupational Exposures to Machining Fluids | OSHA Docket H-372 | 1997 |
UAW Health and Safety Department | Air sampling for Source Identification and Feasibility Determination in the Machining Environment | 1997 | |
K. Kreiss, J. Cox-Ganser | Metalworking Fluid-Associated Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: A Workshop Summary | American Journal of Industrial Medicine, v. 32 | 1997 |
James B. D'arcy | A Pilot Study of Mist Generation at a Machining Center | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
G. Scott Earnest | A Proposed Method for Evaluation of Enclosure Leakage from a Metal Machine Center | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Franklin E. Mirer | A Sampling Strategy for Source Identification and Feasibility Determination in the Machining Environment | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Christina A. Holcroft | A Strategy to Reduce Healthy Worker Effect in a Cross-Sectional Study of Asthma and Metal Working Fluids | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Robert Park | A Survey of Mortality at Two Automotive Engine Manufacturing Plants | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
William E. Lucke | Analysis of Components in Metal removal Fluid Mists | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Donald K. Milton | Biological Responses to Endotoxin in the Airways and Alveoli | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
John M. Yacher | Case Study: Mist Control Following Installation of Air Cleaners on Machining Centers | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Miriam K. Lonon | Characterization of the Microbial Component of Metalworking Fluids as a Function of Time in the System | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
David Hands | Comparison of New and Old Case Line Mist Generation | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Sanjay Kalhan | Development of Sheer-Stable Mist Suppressants for Water-Based Metalworking Fluids: Laboratory and Field Evaluations | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Winston Dang | Exposure and Risk Assessment of Biocides in Metal Removal Fluids | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Terry Gordon | Exposure to MRF Aerosols: Acute and Subchronic Effects in Animals | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Extension of Metal Working Fluid Service Life | Joint Service Pollution Prevention Handbook | 1997 | |
John Cutcher | Factors Affecting Mist Generation in Milling Steel | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Ralph H. ILgner | Fatty Acid Distribution in Synthetic Metalworking Fluid Aerosols Generated Under Laboratory and Field | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Meryl H. Karol | General Lung Reactions to Inhaled Agents: Immunological and Toxicological | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Jean M. Dasch | GM Clean Machining Research | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Kathleen Kreiss | Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in relation to Inhaled Antigens | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Paul S. Sheng | Integrating MWF Hazard Information in Component Design and Manufacturing Planning | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
David Leith | Long-Term Performance of a Mist Collector | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
David I. Bernstein | Machine Operator's Lung: A hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Disorder Associated with Exposure to Metalworking Fluid Aerosols | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Michelle Lantz | Management of Metal Removal Fluids at Caterpillar | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
William J. Johnston | Metal Removal Fluid Mist Control System Considerations | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Donald J. Smolenski | Metal Removal Fluid Systems: End-User Needs | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
The Metalworking Fluid Product Stewardship Group & Organization Resources Councelors | Metal Removal Fluids: A Guide to Their Management and Control | 1997 | |
Gregory M. Piacitelli | Metalworking Fluid Extent of Exposure Study | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Metalworking Fluids Optimization Guide. | National Center for Manufacturing Sciences, NCMS Report 0274RE95 | 1997 | |
John Volckens | Mist Concentration Measurements | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Judith A. Bardin | Mortality Studies of Machining Fluid Exposure in the Automobile Industry V: A Case-Control Study of Pancreatic Cancer | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Richard Eggleston and David Velazco | Mycobacterial Contamination as a Function of Systems Management | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
J. Steven Moore | Mycobacterial Contamination of MRFs and Potential Abatement Strategies | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Gordon R. Reeve | Prevalence of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Among Workers Exposed to Metalworking Fluids in Automotive Manufacturing | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Peter C. Raynor | Processes Affecting Performance of Mist Collection Filters | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Harold W. Rossmoore | Selection and Dosing of Metalworking Fluid Biocides | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Esin Gulari | Suppression and Management of Mist with Polymeric Additives | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
Margaret R. Becklake | The Relationship Between Acute and Chronic Airways Effects of Occupational Exposure | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Susan M. Kennedy | The Relationship Between Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Asthma | Metal Working Fluids Symposium II | 1997 |
Steven J. Cooper | Vapor Generation in a Mist Collector | Metal Working Fluid Symposium II | 1997 |
A.R. Lansdown | Lubrication and Lubricants Selection | STLE | 1996 |
Control of Mists from Metalworking Fluids | University of North Carolina School of Public Health | 1996 | |
Biopsy Confirmed Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in Automobile Production Workers Exposed to Metalworking Fluids | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report | 1996 | |
O'Brian, Frede | Guidelines For The Control Of Exposure To Metalworking Fluids | NIOSH Publication NO. 78-165. | 1996, Feb. |
M.J. Neale | The Tribology Handbook | STLE | 1995 |
D.I. Bernstein, et. al. | Machine Operator's Lung. A Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Disorder Associated with Exposure to Metalworking Fluid Aerosols | Chest | 1995 |
E.H. Nungesser, et al | A Laboratory Microcosm Model to Determine the Fate of Components from Metalworking Fluid System | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Howard J. Cohen | A Study of Formaldehyde Exposures from Metalworking Fluid Operations Using Hexzahydro - 1, 3, 5-Tris (2-Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Thomas G. Robins, et al. | Acute Respiratory Effects of Machining Fluid Aerosols: Evidence for a Role of Bacteria | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
James B. D'Arcy | Air Contaminant Visualization for Cost-Effective Engineering Controls | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
C.C. Ang and J.M. Dasch | Assessing VOC Emissions from Metalworking Fluids | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Miriam Kay Lonon | Bacteria in Metalworking Fluids | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Peter S. Thorne, et al. | Bioaerosols and Airborne Endotoxins in Automotive Machining Plants | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Frederick J. Passman | Biocide Toxicity: A Comparison of the Toxicological Properties of Common Metalworking Fluid Biocides | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Thomas C. Pederson | Biologically - Active Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from New and Used Industrial Lubricants | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Tong-Man Ong and Brenda Boutin | Carcinogenicity and Mutagenicity of PAHs/Nitrosamines as Potential Contaminants of MWFs | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Ellen A. Eisen | Case - Control Studies of Five Digestive Cancer and Exposure to Metalworking Fluids | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
R.H. Ilgner | Characterization of Coolant Fluid Mists from a Weld Quenching Operation | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
David Hands, et al. | Comparison of Machining Fluid Aerosols Concentrations from Three Different Particulate Sampling and Analysis Methods | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
R. Byrd and M. Gooding | Control of Oil Mist in an Industrial Grinding Operation | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
J.J. Joseph | Coolant Filtration and Fluid Management Contribute to Operator Safety and Comfort | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Robert C. Kramer and William J. Johnston, et al. | Cost of Oil Mist Control Installations | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Klaus Willeke and Sergey A. Grinshpun | Current Methods and Advances in Bioaerosol Sampling | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
M.C. Turchan | Dry Machining: The Ultimate Solution? | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Donald K. Milton and Daryl K. Johnson | Endotoxin Exposure Assessment in Machining Operations | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Heinz Nagel | Environmental Control Technologies for Special M/C and Transfermachines | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
William T. Stott | Ethanolamine Toxicity | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
S. Cooper, et al | Evaporation of Mineral Oil in a Mist Collector | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
P.C. Raynor, et al | Evaporation of Polydisperse Multicomponent Oil Droplets | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Susan R. Woskie, et al. | Exposures to Metalworking Fluids and their Components: I. Summary From a Field Study of Acute Respiratory Health Effects | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
P.C. Raynor and D. Leith | Fate of Droplets Entering a Mist Filtration System | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
David Kriebel, et al. | Field Investigation of the Acute Respiratory Effects of Machining Fluids | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
B. Chapman and M. Shollenberger | Formaldehyde Levels in an Engine Manufacturing Facility Utilizing Semi-Synthetic Metalworking Fluids | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
W.R. Cho, et al | GLACIER - A New Environmentally Friendly Metal Cutting Fluid | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
J.G. MacNeil, et al | Lubricity Additives for Biostatic Metalworking Formulations | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
William J. Johnston and Daniel W. White | Machine Enclosure Considerations for Oil Mists Control | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
David Leith, et al. | Measuring the Concentration of Mineral and Oil Mists | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
John M. Burke and Dr. Dawn Becher | Metalworking Fluid Failure and Disposal - Future Directions | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
John K. Howell, et al. | Metalworking Fluids: Composition and Use | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Christopher M. Skisak | Metalworking Fluids; Base Oil Safety | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Harriet A. Burge and Michael L. Muilenberg | Microbiology of Metalworking Fluids | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Franklin E. Mirer and Robert M. Park | Mortality Among UAW Members Exposed to Metalworking Fluids | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Elizabeth Delzell, et al. | Mortality Studies of Workers at a Foundry and Two Engine Plants | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
John R. Bucher | NTP Toxicology Program Toxicity and Carcinogenicity Studies of Metalworking Fluid Components | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Kenneth D. Rosenman, et al. | Occupational Asthma and Respiratory Symptoms Among Workers Exposed to Machining Fluids | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
David Leith, et al. | Performance of Industrial Equipment to Collect Coolant Mist | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Esin Gulari, et al. | Polymer Additives as Mist Suppressants in Metalworking Fluids: Laboratory and Plant Studies | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
J. Smolinski, et al | Polymeric Mist Suppressants for Water Based Metalworking Fluids | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
J. Sloyer | Rapid Determination of Bacterial Contamination in Industrial Fluids | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Howard E. Ayer | Real Time Monitoring of Coolant Mist Emissions | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
D.S. Ensor, et al | Recent Developments on Full-Scale Air Cleaner Testing Technology | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Peter S. Thorne and Jeannine A. DeKoster | Respiratory Health Effects of Machining Fluids in Laboratory Animals | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Gregory J. Mac | Responsible Metal Cutting Fluid Managing | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
David J.P. Bassett | Review of Acute Respiratory Health Effects | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
David Bailey | Safe-T-Fax | U.S.A. Safety Corp. Feb. | 1995 |
Ann M. Ball and William E. Lucke | Sensory Irritation Potential of Commercially Available Metalworking Fluids | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
L.M. Brosseau, et al | Setting an Occupational Exposure Limit for Metalworking Fluid Aerosols | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
James B. D'Arcy, et al. | Size Distributions and Concentrations of Aerosols in Industrial Machining Environments | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Janet M. Macher, et al. | Statistical Considerations in Bioaerosol Sampling | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Walter W. Olson, et al. | The Mechanisms of Metal Cutting Fluids in Machining Aluminum Alloys | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
D.J. Caldwell | Toxicity Evaluation of Vapor Phase Lubricants | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Susan M. Kennedy, et al. | Two Year Longitudinal Changes in Airway Responsiveness among Young Machinists | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
Michelle M. Schaper and Katherine A. Detwiler-Okabayashi | Use of Bioassay to Evaluate the Respiratory Irritancy of Metalworking Fluids and their Components | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
P.W. Wilsey, et al | Workers' Exposure to Inhalable and "Total" Oil Mist Aerosol in a Metal Machining Shop | Metalworking Fluids Symposium | 1995 |
E.R. Booser, ed. | Handbook of Lubrication, Vol. 1-3 | STLE | 1994 |
L.L. Shrier, R.A. Jarmin, G.T. Burtstein | Corrosion, Vol. 1-2 | STLE | 1994 |
ASTM | Standard Practice for Safe Use of Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids | ASTM E 1497-04 | 1994 |
J.C. Steigerwald, et. al. | Introduction to Metalworking Fluids: Industrial Formulations, Components, Contaminants and Additives | ILMA | 1994 |
C.G. Toby Mathias | Contact Dermatitis and Metalworking Fluids | in Metalworking Fluids (Jerry P. Byers ed.) | 1994 |
William E. Lucke | Government Regulations Affecting Metalworking Fluids | in Metalworking Fluids, (Jerry P. Byers ed.) | 1994 |
P. J. Beattie, B. H. Strohm | Health Effects Associated with Exposure to Metalworking Fluids | in Metalworking Fluids (Jerry P. Byers ed.) | 1994 |
Jerry P. Byers, et al. | Metalworking Fluids | 1994 | |
Ellen Eisen, et al. | Mortality Studies of Machining Fluid Exposure in the Automobile Industry III: A Case-Control Study of Larynx Cancer | American Journal Of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 26 | 1994 |
Stephen C. Yohay | OSHA's New PPE Standard Raises Enforcement Stakes | Occupational Hazards | 1994, Aug. |
J. Childers | The Chemistry of Metalworking Fluids | in Metalworking Fluids (Jerry P. Byers ed.) | 1994 |
Back to Basics, Tribology: The Science of Combating Wear, Parts 1-10 | STLE | 1993 | |
Bennet, E.O. | Dermatitis in Machining | Biotech | 1993 |
Charles A. Sullian, et al. | Cases And Material On Employment Law | at 1289. | 1993 |
Chia, S. E. and W. H. Phoon | Occupational Dermatoses in Singapore: An Analysis of Five Years' Statistics | Journal Of Occupational Medicine, Singapore, Vol. 5, No. 2 | 1993, July |
Owen F. Bieber | OSHA petition | International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America-UAW | 1993, Dec.9 |
Edward Rolfert | The Influence Of Metalworking Fluids On Common Elastomers |
Lubrication Engineering
Vol. 49 No.1 at 49 |
1993 |
E.O. Bennett | Dermatitis in the Metalworking Industry | STLE | 1992 |
J.D. Silliman, ed. | Cutting and Grinding Fluids: Selection and Application, 2nd ed. | Society of Manufacturing Engineers | 1992 |
Patrick J. Douglas, et al. | An Environmental Case for Synthetic Lubricants | Lubrication Engineering, Vol. 48, No.9, 696-700 | 1992 |
Cutting Oil Dermatitis On Guinea Pig Skin (1 Cutting Oil Dermatitis And Barrier Cream | Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 24 | 1991 | |
1990 Report on U.S. Lubricating Oil Sales | National Petroleum Refiners Association | Washington D.C. | 1991 |
E. Cleves | Report on the Volume of Lubricants manufactured in the United States by Independent Lubricant Manufacturers in 1990. Manufacturers Association | 1991 Annual Meeting Independent Lubricant, at 1-5 | 1991 |
R. H. McKee, et al. | The Dermal Carcinogenic Potential Of Unrefined And Potential Of Unrefined And Hydrotreated Lubricating Oils | Journal Of Applied Toxicology, Vol. 9 | 1991 |
OSHA | N-Nitroso Compounds in Industry | OSHA Hazard Information Bulletin | 1990 |
T. L. Chan, et al. | Applied Occupational Environmental Hygiene 5(3 | 1990 | |
E.M. deBoer, et al. | The Irritancy of Metalworking Fluids: A Laser Doppler Flowmetry Study | Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 22, No. 2 | 1990 |
Waste Minimization and Wastewater Treatment of Metalworking Fluids | Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association | 1990 | |
E.M. deBoer, et al. | Dermatitis In Metal Workers (I), Irritant Contact Dermatitis | Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 20, No. 212 | 1989 |
William J. Maakestad, Charles Helm | Promoting Workplace Safety and Health in the post-Regulatory Era: A Primer on Non-Osha Legal Incentives That Influence Employer Decisions to Control Occupational Hazards | 17 N. Ky. L. Rev. 9 | 1989 |
D.W. Price, et al. | Soluble Oil Dermatitis: A Follow-Up Study | Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 21 | 1989 |
Robert W. Malone, et al. | The Importance of Microbial Testing of Metalworking Fluids | CNC Magazine | 1989, Jun. |
Frederick J. Passman | Microbial Problems in Metalworking Fluids | Journal Of The Society Of Tribologist And Lubrication Engineers, at 433. | 1988, May |
M. Silverstein, et al. | Mortality Among Bearing Plant Workers Exposed to Metalworking Fluids and Abrasives | Journal Of Occupational Medicine, Vol. 30, No. 9 | 1988 |
Frederick J. Passman | Microbiology of Metalworking Fluids | Metlfax Magazine | 1987, Oct. |
Nina G. Stillman, John R. Wheeler | The Expansion Of Occupational Safety And Health Law | 62 Notre Dame L. Rev. 970 | 1987 |
Harris R. Vahle, Fredrick J. Passman | Controlling Coolant Contamination | Machine And Tool Bluebook | 1986, Oct. |
Earl Mosher, et al. | The Chemical Control of Cobalt Leaching From Cemented Carbide Tooling | Materials Performance, Vol. 25, No. 10 | 1986, Oct. |
James J. Joseph | Coolant Filtration | STLE | 1985 |
Blankenship v. Cincinnati Milacron Chemicals, Inc. | 433 N.E.2d 572, cert. denied, 459 U.S. 857, (1982) | 1982 | |
Solomons | Workers' Compensation for Occupational Disease Victims: Federal Standards and Threshold Problems | 41 Alb. L. Rev. 195 | 1977 |
Kenneth Anderson, Earl L. Mosher | Cobalt Leaching: Causes, Effects, and Solutions | Carbide and Tool Journal. | |
C. Zugerman | Cutting Fluids: Their Use and Effects on the Skin | Occupational Medicine: State Of The Art Reviews, Vol. 1, No. 2. | |
Back to Basics: Physical and Chemical Properties of Industrial Mineral Oils Affecting Lubrication, Parts 1-10 | STLE | ||
ACGIH | Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice, 22nd ed. | ||
Machine Tools Standards Committee of the ANSI B-11 Subcommittee | Ventilation Consideration for the Design, Installation, and Use of Machine Tools Using Metalworking Fluids | ||
National Center for Manufacturing Sciences | Metalworking Fluids Evaluation Guide | ||
E.F. Houghton & Co. | Biology and Your Metalworking Process | ||
E.F. Houghton & Co. | Guide to MRF System Maintenance and Management | ||
Castrol Industrial Lubricants, Castrol North America | Talking About Cutting Fluids | ||
OSHA | Metalworking/Machining Fluids | OSHA Summary Sheet |
Also consider:
49 C.F.R. § 172.101 ;The pH of metalworking fluids in their concentrated form is relatively high, placing the material in a corrosive classification. Department of Transportation labeling requirements will require listing of hazardous components, such as the ethanolamines in synthetic products.
40 C.F.R. 122-125; Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plans may be impacted by above ground storage tanks, concentrate storage, and waste treatment operations.