Literature

 

INFORMATIONAL LINKS

 

METALWORKING FLUID MAGAZINE
Editor's Choice

In addition to the links above, the following reference is recommended reading for all MWF Managers. Of course, in the real world (where you are), you are unlikely to have time to read all of this material, and that's one reason you are visiting METALWORKING FLUID MAGAZINE instead. So get them and keep them on your bookshelf. If you need a reference, you will have the best. Until then you can hold them up like Moses and scare away anyone who wants to argue with you about the way you are running the MWF program.

 

Title

Author Date

Metalworking Fluids

Jerry P. Byers, et al., 2nd ed., 2006

2006

Metalworking Fluids (MWF's) for Cutting and Grinding

V.P. Astakhov and S. Joksch 2012 2012

 

NON-ELECTRONIC REFERENCES
(WARNING: This list is not up-to-date)

This Section has not been updated recently to include the numerous presentations at the MWF III and IV Symposiums, or to include other papers published on the subject. Your best strategy is to attend the Annual STLE meeting and the upcoming MRF Symposium V.

Authors Title Publication/Organization Date
OSHA Standards Advisory Committee Metalworking Fluids: Protecting Respiratory Health OSHA Unified Agenda 1999
V.S. Sastri Corrosion Inhibitors STLE 1998
NIOSH What You Need to Know About Occupational Exposure to Metalworking Fluids Niosh Publication 98-116 1998
NIOSH NIOSH Update: Recommendations to Control Exposures Suggested by NIOSH in Comprehensive Health Effects Review of Metalworking Fluids NIOSH Publication No. 98-102 1998
M.C. Zacharisen, et. al. The Spectrum of Respiratory Disease Associated with Exposure to Metal Working Fluids. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, v. 40 1998
NIOSH Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Metalworking Fluids NIOSH Publication No. 98-102 1998
E.R. Booser, ed. Tribology Data Handbook STLE 1997
OSHA Occupational Exposures to Machining Fluids OSHA Docket H-372 1997
UAW Health and Safety Department Air sampling for Source Identification and Feasibility Determination in the Machining Environment   1997
K. Kreiss, J. Cox-Ganser Metalworking Fluid-Associated Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: A Workshop Summary American Journal of Industrial Medicine, v. 32 1997
James B. D'arcy A Pilot Study of Mist Generation at a Machining Center Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
G. Scott Earnest A Proposed Method for Evaluation of Enclosure Leakage from a Metal Machine Center Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
Franklin E. Mirer A Sampling Strategy for Source Identification and Feasibility Determination in the Machining Environment Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Christina A. Holcroft A Strategy to Reduce Healthy Worker Effect in a Cross-Sectional Study of Asthma and Metal Working Fluids Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
Robert Park A Survey of Mortality at Two Automotive Engine Manufacturing Plants Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
William E. Lucke Analysis of Components in Metal removal Fluid Mists Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
Donald K. Milton Biological Responses to Endotoxin in the Airways and Alveoli Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
John M. Yacher Case Study: Mist Control Following Installation of Air Cleaners on Machining Centers Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Miriam K. Lonon Characterization of the Microbial Component of Metalworking Fluids as a Function of Time in the System Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
David Hands Comparison of New and Old Case Line Mist Generation Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Sanjay Kalhan Development of Sheer-Stable Mist Suppressants for Water-Based Metalworking Fluids: Laboratory and Field Evaluations Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Winston Dang Exposure and Risk Assessment of Biocides in Metal Removal Fluids Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
Terry Gordon Exposure to MRF Aerosols: Acute and Subchronic Effects in Animals Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
  Extension of Metal Working Fluid Service Life Joint Service Pollution Prevention Handbook 1997
John Cutcher Factors Affecting Mist Generation in Milling Steel Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Ralph H. ILgner Fatty Acid Distribution in Synthetic Metalworking Fluid Aerosols Generated Under Laboratory and Field Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
Meryl H. Karol General Lung Reactions to Inhaled Agents: Immunological and Toxicological Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
Jean M. Dasch GM Clean Machining Research Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Kathleen Kreiss Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in relation to Inhaled Antigens Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
Paul S. Sheng Integrating MWF Hazard Information in Component Design and Manufacturing Planning Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
David Leith Long-Term Performance of a Mist Collector Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
David I. Bernstein Machine Operator's Lung: A hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Disorder Associated with Exposure to Metalworking Fluid Aerosols Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Michelle Lantz Management of Metal Removal Fluids at Caterpillar Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
William J. Johnston Metal Removal Fluid Mist Control System Considerations Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Donald J. Smolenski Metal Removal Fluid Systems: End-User Needs Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
The Metalworking Fluid Product Stewardship Group & Organization Resources Councelors Metal Removal Fluids: A Guide to Their Management and Control   1997
Gregory M. Piacitelli Metalworking Fluid Extent of Exposure Study Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
  Metalworking Fluids Optimization Guide. National Center for Manufacturing Sciences, NCMS Report 0274RE95 1997
John Volckens Mist Concentration Measurements Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Judith A. Bardin Mortality Studies of Machining Fluid Exposure in the Automobile Industry V: A Case-Control Study of Pancreatic Cancer Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
Richard Eggleston and David Velazco Mycobacterial Contamination as a Function of Systems Management Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
J. Steven Moore Mycobacterial Contamination of MRFs and Potential Abatement Strategies Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Gordon R. Reeve Prevalence of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Among Workers Exposed to Metalworking Fluids in Automotive Manufacturing Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
Peter C. Raynor Processes Affecting Performance of Mist Collection Filters Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Harold W. Rossmoore Selection and Dosing of Metalworking Fluid Biocides Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Esin Gulari Suppression and Management of Mist with Polymeric Additives Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
Margaret R. Becklake The Relationship Between Acute and Chronic Airways Effects of Occupational Exposure Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
Susan M. Kennedy The Relationship Between Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Asthma Metal Working Fluids Symposium II 1997
Steven J. Cooper Vapor Generation in a Mist Collector Metal Working Fluid Symposium II 1997
A.R. Lansdown Lubrication and Lubricants Selection STLE 1996
  Control of Mists from Metalworking Fluids University of North Carolina School of Public Health 1996
  Biopsy Confirmed Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in Automobile Production Workers Exposed to Metalworking Fluids MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1996
O'Brian, Frede Guidelines For The Control Of Exposure To Metalworking Fluids NIOSH Publication NO. 78-165. 1996, Feb.
M.J. Neale The Tribology Handbook STLE 1995
D.I. Bernstein, et. al. Machine Operator's Lung. A Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Disorder Associated with Exposure to Metalworking Fluid Aerosols Chest 1995
E.H. Nungesser, et al A Laboratory Microcosm Model to Determine the Fate of Components from Metalworking Fluid System Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Howard J. Cohen A Study of Formaldehyde Exposures from Metalworking Fluid Operations Using Hexzahydro - 1, 3, 5-Tris (2-Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Thomas G. Robins, et al. Acute Respiratory Effects of Machining Fluid Aerosols: Evidence for a Role of Bacteria Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
James B. D'Arcy Air Contaminant Visualization for Cost-Effective Engineering Controls Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
C.C. Ang and J.M. Dasch Assessing VOC Emissions from Metalworking Fluids Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Miriam Kay Lonon Bacteria in Metalworking Fluids Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Peter S. Thorne, et al. Bioaerosols and Airborne Endotoxins in Automotive Machining Plants Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Frederick J. Passman Biocide Toxicity: A Comparison of the Toxicological Properties of Common Metalworking Fluid Biocides Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Thomas C. Pederson Biologically - Active Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from New and Used Industrial Lubricants Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Tong-Man Ong and Brenda Boutin Carcinogenicity and Mutagenicity of PAHs/Nitrosamines as Potential Contaminants of MWFs Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Ellen A. Eisen Case - Control Studies of Five Digestive Cancer and Exposure to Metalworking Fluids Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
R.H. Ilgner Characterization of Coolant Fluid Mists from a Weld Quenching Operation Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
David Hands, et al. Comparison of Machining Fluid Aerosols Concentrations from Three Different Particulate Sampling and Analysis Methods Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
R. Byrd and M. Gooding Control of Oil Mist in an Industrial Grinding Operation Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
J.J. Joseph Coolant Filtration and Fluid Management Contribute to Operator Safety and Comfort Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Robert C. Kramer and William J. Johnston, et al. Cost of Oil Mist Control Installations Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Klaus Willeke and Sergey A. Grinshpun Current Methods and Advances in Bioaerosol Sampling Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
M.C. Turchan Dry Machining: The Ultimate Solution? Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Donald K. Milton and Daryl K. Johnson Endotoxin Exposure Assessment in Machining Operations Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Heinz Nagel Environmental Control Technologies for Special M/C and Transfermachines Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
William T. Stott Ethanolamine Toxicity Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
S. Cooper, et al Evaporation of Mineral Oil in a Mist Collector Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
P.C. Raynor, et al Evaporation of Polydisperse Multicomponent Oil Droplets Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Susan R. Woskie, et al. Exposures to Metalworking Fluids and their Components: I. Summary From a Field Study of Acute Respiratory Health Effects Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
P.C. Raynor and D. Leith Fate of Droplets Entering a Mist Filtration System Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
David Kriebel, et al. Field Investigation of the Acute Respiratory Effects of Machining Fluids Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
B. Chapman and M. Shollenberger Formaldehyde Levels in an Engine Manufacturing Facility Utilizing Semi-Synthetic Metalworking Fluids Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
W.R. Cho, et al GLACIER - A New Environmentally Friendly Metal Cutting Fluid Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
J.G. MacNeil, et al Lubricity Additives for Biostatic Metalworking Formulations Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
William J. Johnston and Daniel W. White Machine Enclosure Considerations for Oil Mists Control Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
David Leith, et al. Measuring the Concentration of Mineral and Oil Mists Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
John M. Burke and Dr. Dawn Becher Metalworking Fluid Failure and Disposal - Future Directions Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
John K. Howell, et al. Metalworking Fluids: Composition and Use Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Christopher M. Skisak Metalworking Fluids; Base Oil Safety Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Harriet A. Burge and Michael L. Muilenberg Microbiology of Metalworking Fluids Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Franklin E. Mirer and Robert M. Park Mortality Among UAW Members Exposed to Metalworking Fluids Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Elizabeth Delzell, et al. Mortality Studies of Workers at a Foundry and Two Engine Plants Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
John R. Bucher NTP Toxicology Program Toxicity and Carcinogenicity Studies of Metalworking Fluid Components Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Kenneth D. Rosenman, et al. Occupational Asthma and Respiratory Symptoms Among Workers Exposed to Machining Fluids Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
David Leith, et al. Performance of Industrial Equipment to Collect Coolant Mist Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Esin Gulari, et al. Polymer Additives as Mist Suppressants in Metalworking Fluids: Laboratory and Plant Studies Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
J. Smolinski, et al Polymeric Mist Suppressants for Water Based Metalworking Fluids Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
J. Sloyer Rapid Determination of Bacterial Contamination in Industrial Fluids Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Howard E. Ayer Real Time Monitoring of Coolant Mist Emissions Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
D.S. Ensor, et al Recent Developments on Full-Scale Air Cleaner Testing Technology Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Peter S. Thorne and Jeannine A. DeKoster Respiratory Health Effects of Machining Fluids in Laboratory Animals Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Gregory J. Mac Responsible Metal Cutting Fluid Managing Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
David J.P. Bassett Review of Acute Respiratory Health Effects Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
David Bailey Safe-T-Fax U.S.A. Safety Corp. Feb. 1995
Ann M. Ball and William E. Lucke Sensory Irritation Potential of Commercially Available Metalworking Fluids Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
L.M. Brosseau, et al Setting an Occupational Exposure Limit for Metalworking Fluid Aerosols Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
James B. D'Arcy, et al. Size Distributions and Concentrations of Aerosols in Industrial Machining Environments Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Janet M. Macher, et al. Statistical Considerations in Bioaerosol Sampling Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Walter W. Olson, et al. The Mechanisms of Metal Cutting Fluids in Machining Aluminum Alloys Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
D.J. Caldwell Toxicity Evaluation of Vapor Phase Lubricants Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Susan M. Kennedy, et al. Two Year Longitudinal Changes in Airway Responsiveness among Young Machinists Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
Michelle M. Schaper and Katherine A. Detwiler-Okabayashi Use of Bioassay to Evaluate the Respiratory Irritancy of Metalworking Fluids and their Components Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
P.W. Wilsey, et al Workers' Exposure to Inhalable and "Total" Oil Mist Aerosol in a Metal Machining Shop Metalworking Fluids Symposium 1995
E.R. Booser, ed. Handbook of Lubrication, Vol. 1-3 STLE 1994
L.L. Shrier, R.A. Jarmin, G.T. Burtstein Corrosion, Vol. 1-2 STLE 1994
ASTM Standard Practice for Safe Use of Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids ASTM E 1497-04 1994
J.C. Steigerwald, et. al. Introduction to Metalworking Fluids: Industrial Formulations, Components, Contaminants and Additives ILMA 1994
C.G. Toby Mathias Contact Dermatitis and Metalworking Fluids in Metalworking Fluids (Jerry P. Byers ed.) 1994
William E. Lucke Government Regulations Affecting Metalworking Fluids in Metalworking Fluids, (Jerry P. Byers ed.) 1994
P. J. Beattie, B. H. Strohm Health Effects Associated with Exposure to Metalworking Fluids in Metalworking Fluids (Jerry P. Byers ed.) 1994
Jerry P. Byers, et al. Metalworking Fluids   1994
Ellen Eisen, et al. Mortality Studies of Machining Fluid Exposure in the Automobile Industry III: A Case-Control Study of Larynx Cancer American Journal Of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 26 1994
Stephen C. Yohay OSHA's New PPE Standard Raises Enforcement Stakes Occupational Hazards 1994, Aug.
J. Childers The Chemistry of Metalworking Fluids in Metalworking Fluids (Jerry P. Byers ed.) 1994
  Back to Basics, Tribology: The Science of Combating Wear, Parts 1-10 STLE 1993
Bennet, E.O. Dermatitis in Machining Biotech 1993
Charles A. Sullian, et al. Cases And Material On Employment Law at 1289. 1993
Chia, S. E. and W. H. Phoon Occupational Dermatoses in Singapore: An Analysis of Five Years' Statistics Journal Of Occupational Medicine, Singapore, Vol. 5, No. 2 1993, July
Owen F. Bieber OSHA petition International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America-UAW 1993, Dec.9
Edward Rolfert The Influence Of Metalworking Fluids On Common Elastomers Lubrication Engineering

Vol. 49 No.1 at 49

1993
E.O. Bennett Dermatitis in the Metalworking Industry STLE 1992
J.D. Silliman, ed. Cutting and Grinding Fluids: Selection and Application, 2nd ed. Society of Manufacturing Engineers 1992
Patrick J. Douglas, et al. An Environmental Case for Synthetic Lubricants Lubrication Engineering, Vol. 48, No.9, 696-700 1992
  Cutting Oil Dermatitis On Guinea Pig Skin (1 Cutting Oil Dermatitis And Barrier Cream Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 24 1991
1990 Report on U.S. Lubricating Oil Sales National Petroleum Refiners Association Washington D.C. 1991
E. Cleves Report on the Volume of Lubricants manufactured in the United States by Independent Lubricant Manufacturers in 1990. Manufacturers Association 1991 Annual Meeting Independent Lubricant, at 1-5 1991
R. H. McKee, et al. The Dermal Carcinogenic Potential Of Unrefined And Potential Of Unrefined And Hydrotreated Lubricating Oils Journal Of Applied Toxicology, Vol. 9 1991
OSHA N-Nitroso Compounds in Industry OSHA Hazard Information Bulletin 1990
T. L. Chan, et al. Applied Occupational Environmental Hygiene 5(3   1990
E.M. deBoer, et al. The Irritancy of Metalworking Fluids: A Laser Doppler Flowmetry Study Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 22, No. 2 1990
  Waste Minimization and Wastewater Treatment of Metalworking Fluids Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association 1990
E.M. deBoer, et al. Dermatitis In Metal Workers (I), Irritant Contact Dermatitis Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 20, No. 212 1989
William J. Maakestad, Charles Helm Promoting Workplace Safety and Health in the post-Regulatory Era: A Primer on Non-Osha Legal Incentives That Influence Employer Decisions to Control Occupational Hazards 17 N. Ky. L. Rev. 9 1989
D.W. Price, et al. Soluble Oil Dermatitis: A Follow-Up Study Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 21 1989
Robert W. Malone, et al. The Importance of Microbial Testing of Metalworking Fluids CNC Magazine 1989, Jun.
Frederick J. Passman Microbial Problems in Metalworking Fluids Journal Of The Society Of Tribologist And Lubrication Engineers, at 433. 1988, May
M. Silverstein, et al. Mortality Among Bearing Plant Workers Exposed to Metalworking Fluids and Abrasives Journal Of Occupational Medicine, Vol. 30, No. 9 1988
Frederick J. Passman Microbiology of Metalworking Fluids Metlfax Magazine 1987, Oct.
Nina G. Stillman, John R. Wheeler The Expansion Of Occupational Safety And Health Law 62 Notre Dame L. Rev. 970 1987
Harris R. Vahle, Fredrick J. Passman Controlling Coolant Contamination Machine And Tool Bluebook 1986, Oct.
Earl Mosher, et al. The Chemical Control of Cobalt Leaching From Cemented Carbide Tooling Materials Performance, Vol. 25, No. 10 1986, Oct.
James J. Joseph Coolant Filtration STLE 1985
Blankenship v. Cincinnati Milacron Chemicals, Inc. 433 N.E.2d 572, cert. denied, 459 U.S. 857, (1982)   1982
Solomons Workers' Compensation for Occupational Disease Victims: Federal Standards and Threshold Problems 41 Alb. L. Rev. 195 1977
Kenneth Anderson, Earl L. Mosher Cobalt Leaching: Causes, Effects, and Solutions Carbide and Tool Journal.  
C. Zugerman Cutting Fluids: Their Use and Effects on the Skin Occupational Medicine: State Of The Art Reviews, Vol. 1, No. 2.  
  Back to Basics: Physical and Chemical Properties of Industrial Mineral Oils Affecting Lubrication, Parts 1-10 STLE  
ACGIH Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice, 22nd ed.    
Machine Tools Standards Committee of the ANSI B-11 Subcommittee Ventilation Consideration for the Design, Installation, and Use of Machine Tools Using Metalworking Fluids    
National Center for Manufacturing Sciences Metalworking Fluids Evaluation Guide    
E.F. Houghton & Co. Biology and Your Metalworking Process    
E.F. Houghton & Co. Guide to MRF System Maintenance and Management    
Castrol Industrial Lubricants, Castrol North America Talking About Cutting Fluids    
OSHA Metalworking/Machining Fluids OSHA Summary Sheet  

Also consider:

49 C.F.R. § 172.101 ;The pH of metalworking fluids in their concentrated form is relatively high, placing the material in a corrosive classification. Department of Transportation labeling requirements will require listing of hazardous components, such as the ethanolamines in synthetic products.

40 C.F.R. 122-125; Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plans may be impacted by above ground storage tanks, concentrate storage, and waste treatment operations.